No Appointment Necessary - August 2026
Published Tue 01 Sep 2026
A heart attack is a pain caused by a blockage of an artery that supplies blood to the heart and causes damage or death of the heart muscle. Make sure your First Aid certification is up to date!!
Signs and Symptoms
- Pain in the chest may be tight, gripping or squeezing, or mild to severe felt in the centre of the chest, shoulders, back, neck or jaw.
- Breathlessness
- Dizzy, lightheaded
- Feel sick or may vomit
- Pale, cold, clammy skin
- May collapse and suffer a cardiac arrest.
What to Do
Unconscious casualty
- Follow DRSABCD.
- Locate the nearest defibrillator and keep it on standby.
- Place casualty in recovery position.
- Urgent medical aid. Call 000 for an ambulance.
- Stay with the casualty and monitor breathing.
- Be prepared to give CPR and administer defibrillation if symptoms worsen.
Conscious casualty
- Follow DRSABCD.
- Locate the nearest defibrillator and keep it on standby.
- Advise the casualty to immediately sit down to rest and reassure them.
- If the casualty has been prescribed medication such as a tablet or oral spray for angina, assist them to take it as they have been directed.
- If symptoms last for 10 minutes or become worse quickly or are severe, call 000 for an ambulance immediately.
- Give 300mg (one tablet) of aspirin with water. DO NOT give aspirin to those allergic to it or if their doctor has advised them against taking aspirin.
- Stay with the casualty and monitor consciousness and vital signs. Be prepared to give CPR and administer defibrillation if symptoms worsen.
Click HERE to learn more about DRSABCD.
Click HERE to read more about heart attacks and what to do.
Source: St. John: https://www.stjohnwa.com.au/online-resources/first-aid-information-and-resources/heart-attack
